A concrete seawall lined with palm trees overlooks ocean water discolored with a dark brown reddish hue under a partly cloudy sky
Marine ScienceMinute
With Florida Sea Grant
Marine Science Minute

Episode 19 – Red Tide


aerial view showing red tide along a beach
Marine Science Minute with Florida Sea Grant
Episode 19 - Red Tide
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Today on Marine Science Minute with Florida Sea Grant: Red Tide   

Two dead fish wash up on a sandy shoreline littered with small shells and clumps of dark seaweed.

Red tide is the name for the harmful algal bloom caused by the algae, Karenia brevis. Red tides often affect Florida’s Gulf Coast during the summer and fall. Red tide blooms can last just a few days, or during extreme events, even years.  

A weathered brown metal sign reading NO SWIMMING BEYOND THIS POINT in white letters is posted next to a metal swimming ladder on a dock overlooking dark, murky water with floating blue and white buoys.

Red tide is considered harmful because it produces a suite of toxins called brevetoxins. These can cause fish kills and other marine die-offs. Brevetoxins can also cause respiratory irritation in humans. Consuming contaminated shellfish can also be dangerous.

Fortunately, red tide is actively monitored in the state. Following beach safety signs and advisories protects your health during a bloom. Florida Sea Grant conducts outreach and research efforts to better understand and minimize the public, environmental and economic impacts of these blooms.   

For information about this and other coastal topics, contact your county extension office or visit Florida Sea Grant at flseagrant.org 

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