Project

Recruitment and Trophic Dynamics of Snook

Full Title: Recruitment and Trophic Dynamics of Range-expanding Snook Along Florida’s Nature Coast
This research investigates the expansion of common snook’s range to the Suwannee River region in Florida and aims to understand their recruitment dynamics and trophic impacts on red drum and spotted seatrout.
Lead Investigator: Jordan Bajema Jordan.Bajema@ufl.edu William Patterson Professor, Marine Fisheries Ecology Florida SeaGrant Affiliate Faculty will.patterson@ufl.edu
Award Amount: $17,061
Year Funded: 2023
Award Period: 2/1/23- 1/31/24
Project Abstract:

Common snook, Centropomus undecimalis, have expanded the northern limit of their range from the Tampa Bay region to the Suwannee River region in Florida over the last decade. This research seeks to describe the recruitment dynamics of snook in the Suwannee River region and estimate the trophic impacts of snook on two other economically important species in the region, red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, and spotted seatrout, Cynoscion nebulosus. The recruitment dynamics will be estimated via stable isotope analysis of ?13C and ?18O in snook otoliths. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s Fisheries Independent Monitoring (FIM) group have collected age-0 snook otoliths from 2016-2020 from three estuaries along Florida’s Gulf coast and adult snook otoliths from the Suwannee River region dating back to year class 2012. Stomachs were collected from these three species caught by FIM from January 2021 to February 2022. The contents of these stomachs were visually analyzed. Many prey items found in the stomachs were unidentifiable fish (353 of 839). The resolution of the diet data will be increased by analyzing unidentifiable fish using DNA barcoding. Understanding recruitment dynamics and trophic interactions in the expanded range will allow for better management of these ecologically and economically important species.

A no cost extension was granted through 7/31/24. This extension is necessary to finalize and submit manuscripts associated with the project. Delays in DNA barcoding completion, which occurred at Texas A&M-Corpus Christi and extended until September 2023 due to logistical issues, have postponed manuscript completion. With the additional time provided by the NCE the submission of the manuscript to a peer-reviewed journal will be completed.

 

More To Explore

This proposal outlines a collaborative effort between Florida Sea Grant (FSG) and the University of Florida’s Shimberg Center for Housing Studies to develop a statewide resiliency initiative called “Disaster Resilient Florida,” aimed at addressing coastal climate change challenges with a focus on underserved communities. The initiative will advance awareness, planning, and preparation for the impacts of coastal climate change on affordable housing in Florida, through capacity building, educational opportunities, partnership expansion, and support for marginalized communities.
The Indian River Lagoon (IRL) faces biodiversity threats and water quality challenges exacerbated by climate change, prompting the initiation of the Regional Resiliency Action Plan (RRAP) to address these issues through green infrastructure in Brevard and Volusia counties. The RRAP outlines objectives for prioritizing green infrastructure and promoting habitat connectivity, with ongoing efforts focusing on comprehensive land cover assessments, optimization modeling, and community engagement to support resilience planning and ecological restoration in Brevard County, aligning with Florida Sea Grant priorities and Stetson University’s mission for environmental resilience.
The project addresses inequities in Jacksonville’s urban core by centering the needs of underserved communities and integrating community-designed spatial justice principles into infrastructure planning through participatory action research. Drawing on critical scholarship and recognizing the intersection of justice and infrastructure, particularly in the face of climate change, the project aims to understand and address root causes of spatial injustice, promoting social progress and environmental resilience through community-driven research and advocacy.