An underwater wide shot shows a small fish being lowered back into deep blue water using a specialized descending device attached to a weighted fishing line. The fish hangs vertically, facing downward, below the dark silhouette of a boat hull visible at the water's surface
Marine ScienceMinute
With Florida Sea Grant
Marine Science Minute

Episode 12 – Barotrauma & Return ‘Em Right


Marine Science Minute with Florida Sea Grant
Marine Science Minute with Florida Sea Grant
Episode 12 - Barotrauma & Return 'Em Right
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Today on Marine Science Minute with Florida Sea Grant: Barotrauma & Return ‘Em Right 

A close-up shot focuses on a bright red snapper held by a person in a blue shirt. The fish has its mouth open wide, showing a severely everted stomach (barotrauma) protruding from its mouth, with its large orange eye and spiny dorsal fin visible in sharp detail
Image courtesy of Return ‘Em Right.

Have you ever been fishing, reeled up a trophy snapper or grouper only to see it float away after release? This is due to barotrauma, a pressure-related injury fish experience when reeled up from depth. It’s caused by the expansion of gases inside fish which often displaces organs and leaves them bloated and unable to return to depth on their own. This leads to millions of preventable fish deaths each year.  

Fish suffering from barotrauma are likely to survive release when anglers learn to use best practices including venting and descending. The Return ‘Em Right program teaches anglers how to properly release reef fish. At returnemright.org you can take a 15-minute course to help improve reef fish survival and receive a release gear kit to use on the water. 

For information about this and other coastal topics, contact your county extension office or visit Florida Sea Grant at flseagrant.org. 

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