The commercial aquaculture industry in Florida continues to grow in economic importance and diversity. The farm-gate value of commercial aquaculture in Florida is about $100 million, while the number of species currently being cultured exceeds that found in any other state in the nation. Although most of the industry's value is associated with an incredible assortment of freshwater ornamental fish, a growing marine aquaculture sector is becoming more visible and attractive to potential investors.

     The culture of molluscan shellfish, such as hard clams, now dominates the marine component of this new industry. However, increased attention is being directed to the culture of a host of other marine species, such as marine ornamentals, marine shrimp, and aquaculture picture several marine finfish species. The commercial attractiveness of these candidate species is being driven by expanding domestic and global markets and improved culture technologies, each of which strengthens the economic viability of the culture process.

     The culture of marine species for food purposes is only one of the factors motivating the expansion of this industry. The culture of larvae and fingerlings provides the necessary input for commercial grow-out and stock enhancement purposes. In addition, increased attention is being given to the culture of marine species for the aquarium trade, which represents the second largest component of the nation's pet industry. The fact that these culture activities are occurring in both confined systems and submerged leases in near-shore coastal waters further illustrates the diversity which characterizes this industry. Florida Sea Grant is uniquely situated to provide the applied research and technology transfer needed to ensure the continued growth in commercial aquaculture. Further research and educational efforts directed toward culture technologies and economic viability will help ensure continued growth in this exciting industry.